Centuries ago humans began the process of domesticating the
dog and forming what "being a dog" really means. Through careful choice
and breeding a variety of dog breeds have been created. Desirable traits have
been chosen for in various breeds that are of a advantage to people. There are
some traits, though, that quickly become unwanted when expressed too often.
Barking is for instance a natural behavior that is encouraged in regards of
guarding behavior, but becomes a dilemma when the behavior is excessive. It was
noted in a recent survey that the most disruptive and stressful
noise for people is that of a incessantly barking dog.
Why Do Dogs Bark?
In addition to whining, howling, and growling; barking is a
dog's natural way of communicating.
Barking: is a series of short, sharp sounds that tend to vary little in tone or pitch.
A dog’s bark can imply your dogs are protection mode, showing dominance, or telling you he needs something. Barking is "a means of communication triggered by a state of excitement." It is natural for your dog to bark, it only becomes a behavior issue when it is unnecessary barking, in excess.
Problem Barking
There are a variety of explanations for problem barking. For one, genetics have an influence on a dog's predisposition to bark. Breeds in the terrier family are known to frequent barking more than other breeds. Nevertheless, excess barking can exist in ANY breed. The answer to solving the problem is to establish what is triggering the behavior.
Improper confinement can be a major cause of problem
barkers. This is leaving a dog locked room alone, or in a crate. As well as being tied up outdoors, or even an enclosed yard without shelter
from the weather. This confinement causes a frustrated dog that barks a lot.
A dog that does not get enough exercise has a lot of pent up
energy can be released through barking.
energy can be released through barking.
The outside world can be a significant trigger for barking. Neighbors,
traffic, sirens, even the television can set off barking depending on the time
of day. A dog may not be as sensitive to these sounds during the day, but when
night falls the barking is set off by the slightest noise.
Separation Anxiety is also a reason for barking. The
temperament of the dog is another consideration.
A
over-aggressive dog may bark at the smallest irritation.
A
over-protective territorial dog to bark will bark at strangers or unknown
guests.
Solutions?!
Excess barking can be a severe behavioral problem and can
mean the end of the relationship with your dog or worse the dog itself if left
untreated.
Here are some tips on how to solve the barking problem
First determine if your dog is barking because of improper confinement or lack of shelter from the weather. If that is the case re-access the space that your dog is being kept. Is he comfortable? Is it enough space? If your dog is left outside, do you have a dog house? Does your dog have enough shelter from the elements?
Does your dog need more exercise? It could help the problem as well.
Another method is Indirect Intervention, which has a variety
of techniques. Such as squirting your dog with water while it barks or devices
that use high frequency sound that interrupts the bark and is controlled by
you.
As the absolute final resort, when all methods have failed,
and the dogs well-being is on the line there is a surgical procedure, a vocal
cordectomy aka debarking, that removes part of the vocal cords.
When it comes to the problem of excessive barking, just
remember that the first step is understanding, and then determine how you can
resolve the issue with the most effective method. Modifying an instinctive and
natural behavior can be tricky, and may require significant amount of patience,
time, and hard work. Solutions are achievable and worth the attempt.
